![]() ![]() A variant of this Celtic name could be preserved in the Czech, Slovak, Polish and Ukrainian names of the city ( Vídeň, Viedeň, Wiedeń and Відень respectively) and in that of the city's district Wieden. The Celtic word vindos may reflect a widespread prehistorical cult of Vindos, a Celtic deity who survives in Irish mythology as the warrior and seer Fionn mac Cumhaill. Others believe that the name comes from the Roman settlement name of Celtic extraction Vindobona, probably meaning "fair village, white settlement" from Celtic roots, vindo-, meaning "bright" or "fair" (as in the Irish fionn and the Welsh gwyn), and -bona "village, settlement". Some claim that the name comes from vedunia, meaning "forest stream", which subsequently produced the Old High German uuenia ( wenia in modern writing), the New High German wien and its dialectal variant wean. The etymology of the city's name is still subject to scholarly dispute. The English name Vienna is borrowed from the homonymous Italian name. ![]() See also: Names of European cities in different languages: U–Z § V The historic center of Vienna is rich in architectural ensembles, including Baroque palaces and gardens, and the late-19th-century Ringstraße lined with grand buildings, monuments and parks. It is well known for having played a pivotal role as a leading European music center, from the age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. Vienna's ancestral roots lie in early Celtic and Roman settlements that transformed into a Medieval and Baroque city. Vienna is also said to be the "City of Dreams" because it was home to the world's first psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud. Īdditionally, Vienna has been called the "City of Music" due to its musical legacy, as many famous classical musicians such as Beethoven and Mozart called Vienna home. In July 2017 it was moved to the list of World Heritage in Danger. In 2001, the city center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Along with nearby Bratislava, Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants. These regions work together in a European Centrope border region. The city is located in the eastern part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. Vienna is host to many major international organizations, including the United Nations, OPEC and the OSCE. Today, it is the second-largest German-speaking city after Berlin. Until the beginning of the 20th century, Vienna was the largest German-speaking city in the world, and before the splitting of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in World War I, the city had two million inhabitants. It is the 6th-largest city proper by population in the European Union and the largest of all cities on the Danube river. Vienna is Austria's most populous city and its primate city, with about two million inhabitants (2.9 million within the metropolitan area, nearly one third of the country's population), and its cultural, economic, and political center. These glasses often featured intricately-detailed symmetrical wings on either side of the stem.Vienna ( / v i ˈ ɛ n ə/ ( listen) vee- EN-ə German: Wien ( listen) Austro-Bavarian: Wean ) is the capital, largest city, and one of nine provinces of Austria. Master craftsman Angelo Barovier perfected a process for producing Cristallo, clear glass, in the 15th century, which paved the way for glassworkers’ innovative drinking glasses in the 16th and 17th centuries. ![]() Murano Glass Special TechniquesĬristallo, Millefiori, Murine, Latticino, and Avventurina Methods An exhibition in 1864, along with international trade shows, renewed interest in the work produced in Murano, making it a destination for art lovers. In 1854, six brothers-the Toso family-breathed new life into the industry when they opened Fratelli Toso, a firm specializing in traditional Venetian glassmaking techniques. And in the early 19th century, the Habsburg empire, which then ruled Venice, raised prices on importing raw materials and exporting glassware.įratelli Toso Venetian Glassmaking Revival Glassworkers in Murano suffered another blow when Napoleon conquered Venice and abolished its guilds in 1797. Eventually, however, the secrets got out, and by the 16th century, when Venice had declined as a commercial power, glassmakers in other European countries were producing work in the Venetian style. This meant that glassmakers were not allowed to travel outside the Republic, nor were foreign glassmakers allowed inside. Paella Recipe Origins and Wine Pairings.Scotland's Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo.US Passport Renewal & Application Timing. ![]()
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